Microscopic polarization and magnetization fields in extended systems
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Orbital magnetization in extended systems.
While the orbital magnetic dipole moment of any finite sample is well-defined, it becomes ill-defined in the thermodynamic limit as a result of the unboundedness of the position operator. Effects due to surface currents and to bulk magnetization are not easily disentangled. The corresponding electrical problem, where surface charges and bulk polarization appear as entangled, was solved about a ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review B
سال: 2019
ISSN: 2469-9950,2469-9969
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.99.235140